Glaucoma Surgery: Protecting Vision, Preserving Life

Glaucoma Surgery Treatment is considered when eye drops or laser therapy are not enough to control intraocular pressure (IOP). The aim of surgery is to reduce eye pressure and protect the optic nerve from further damage. One of the most widely performed procedures is Trabeculectomy, where a small surgical opening is created in the eye wall to allow excess fluid (aqueous humor) to drain out, thereby lowering eye pressure. Another modern approach is Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS), which uses tiny devices and techniques to improve fluid outflow with less tissue disruption, faster healing, and fewer complications compared to traditional surgery. While trabeculectomy is often used for advanced cases of glaucoma, MIGS is generally recommended for mild to moderate cases and can sometimes be combined with cataract surgery. Both procedures are highly effective in preserving vision, but regular follow-up is essential to ensure long-term eye health and pressure control.